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An elevator in a new building project is considered from the architectural design phase as a mandatory element. Planning its installation from the outset facilitates the proper placement of the shaft pit, ensures aesthetic integration with the architectural design, and guarantees universal accessibility for all users, including those with reduced mobility or disabilities.
Moreover, the design and execution of the elevator must strictly comply with technical and safety regulations, ensuring that the vertical mobility system operates safely and efficiently, meeting the highest standards in the sector.
To meet these requirements, a new construction elevator must include a series of essential technical features. Let’s take a look at the most important ones.
Technical Requirements for a New Construction Elevator
The technical specifications that all new construction elevators must meet fall into four main areas that encompass functional, regulatory, and technical aspects:
- Accessibility and Universal Usability. Accessibility is a basic principle: all elevators must be accessible, ensuring mobility for everyone regardless of their age or physical condition. Based on the premise that accessibility is a universal right, vertical mobility systems must comply with the following specifications:
- Cabins with Adequate Dimensions . As a general rule, the cabin of a new construction elevator must have minimum interior dimensions of 1.10 meters wide by 1.40 meters deep, or equivalent dimensions that allow the maneuvering of a wheelchair. These specifications are defined in the Technical Building Code (CTE), the Basic Document on Safety of Use and Accessibility (DB SUA), specifically SUA 9, which regulates accessibility in vertical transport systems.
- Automatic Doors. To facilitate access for users with limited mobility, the minimum clear width of automatic doors in new construction elevators must be at least 80 centimeters, allowing wheelchairs and users with walking aids to enter and exit without difficulty or risk.
- Accessible Button Panels . All new construction elevators must have control panels installed at a height of 90 to 120 cm from the floor, ensuring that wheelchair users can operate them easily. Buttons must have a minimum diameter of 15 mm and include tactile and visual cues, such as raised characters or Braille, to ensure easy and accurate operation.
- Audible and Visual Indicators . Both inside and outside the elevator, it is essential to have clear floor and direction indicators using audible and visual signals. These systems are especially important for user orientation and elevator operation, particularly for people with visual or hearing impairments.
- Emergency Communication System . A new construction elevator must have alarm buttons with audible and visual feedback, along with intercom systems that are functional and accessible for all users.
- Leveling Accuracy Between Cab and Floor . To avoid tripping and to facilitate access for wheelchairs, strollers, or elderly users, the elevator must ensure precise leveling between the cabin floor and the landing.
Design and Project Adaptability
A new construction elevator must be integrated and customized according to the architectural design of the building, adapting to the available space and the intended use.
Key Customization Elements:
- Aesthetic personalization: Finishes, lighting, flooring, and materials that harmonize with the interior design of the building.
- Integration with Access Control Systems: Elevators must be compatible with biometric readers, mobile applications, or electronic cards to restrict access and enhance security.
- Acoustic Insulation in Cab and Shaft: Helps to minimize noise and vibrations, which is especially important in residential buildings or intensive-use environments.
- Compatibility with Medium or High-Traffic Buildings: Elevators can be equipped with high-performance systems, reinforced components, and high-power motors to ensure durability and optimal operation in high-traffic settings.
- Choosing an experienced provider who understands the specific needs of each project is essential for selecting the best elevator for your new building.
Safety and Regulatory Compliance for New Construction Elevators
If your project includes a new construction elevator, it is essential to ensure compliance with European regulations EN 81-20 and EN 81-50, which define safety and design standards both for the vertical mobility device and its installation and maintenance.
Other Key Features to Consider
- Automatic Rescue Systems: These systems ensure safe passenger evacuation in the event of a power outage. They usually include a battery or auxiliary power unit that activates immediately when a power failure is detected.
- Photocell Barriers and Presence Sensors: Mandatory in new construction elevators, these safety systems detect any obstacles in the door area to prevent entrapment or impacts.
- Overload Protection and Emergency Stop Systems: These systems prevent the elevator from operating if the cabin exceeds the maximum allowed weight. A visual and audible signal is triggered, and the elevator remains inactive until the excess load is resolved. Additionally, a stop button inside the cabin allows users to halt the system in case of emergency.
- Automatic Door Control with Soft Closing: Manages the speed and force with which the doors close, helping to avoid accidental entrapments or abrupt closures that could compromise comfort or safety.
Energy Efficiency in New Construction Elevators
Modern buildings are increasingly adopting sustainability criteria, and elevators are no exception. For new buildings, elevators must be energy-efficient to reduce consumption and minimize environmental impact.
Technical Features for Improved Energy Efficiency:
- LED lighting with motion sensors: Lights automatically turn off when the elevator is not in use.
- Standby mode when inactive: Non-essential systems are turned off or limited to reduce energy consumption.
- Low energy consumption equipment: Includes high-efficiency motors, frequency converters, and optimized electronic systems to reduce energy loss.
- Energy regeneration systems: Capture energy during braking and return it to the power grid, improving performance and reducing consumption.
Ascende: Your Strategic Elevator Partner
A new construction elevator is not just a transport system; it’s a technical solution that must meet regulatory, accessibility, energy efficiency, and architectural design requirements.
Planning your elevator installation from the beginning helps avoid delays, unexpected costs, and regulatory non-compliance.
At Aszende, we support developers, architects, and builders in selecting and implementing the best elevator solution for every project. From design to commissioning, we ensure regulatory compliance, efficiency, performance, and adaptability. Put your new construction elevator in expert hands — contact us!
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